New Report Exposes Climate and
Health Costs of Industrial Wood Pellet Industry

The biomass industry is quietly burning forests for fuel –and calling it renewable energy.

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Wood Pellet Wasteland: Inside the Fight to Stop Big Biomass

Wood pellet production is polluting local communities and emitting more carbon dioxide than coal. What’s worse – the industry is expanding rapidly, through the US South and to the West Coast.

The Wood Pellet Biomass Industry: The False Climate Solution That’s Spreading like a Cancer

The industry is a disaster for climate and environmental justice and a strain on our forested ecosystems. But with your help, we can beat it. Join us!

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RCC’s new report Drax: The Destroyer of Forests exposes the corporate destruction of America’s forests and the growing opposition to it.


The Truth About Wood Pellet Energy

Corporations like Enviva Biomass and Drax have successfully forged a business model out of cutting down forests, processing wood into pellets, shipping those pellets overseas, and burning them for fuel. Every step of the way, they disrupt ecosystems and communities and, ultimately, they worsen the climate crisis.

“Burning wood pellets emits 150% more carbon dioxide than coal.”

“We’d be better off burning coal.”

Ecosystem Health

Producers claim they use forest “residue”–or wood scraps and byproducts, but evidence proves they use whole, healthy trees. Razing forests compromises one of our greatest natural climate defenses: forest carbon sinks. It also jeopardizes the important features of a forested ecosystem, water quality, air quality, native species’ habitats, shade, and soil health.

Public Health

These pellets are processed in facilities throughout the South, emitting dangerous amounts of pollutants, dust, noise, and foul odors into surrounding Black, Brown, Indigenous, and low-income communities. Burdening environmental justice communities with pollution – and hoping they don’t fight back – is the polluter’s oldest trick in the book.

Greenwashing

Wood pellet biomass is no silver bullet to the climate crisis. In addition to the “forest residue” myth, producers claim they voluntarily replant new trees for every tree they harvest. While you technically can replant trees, we need their current carbon storage potential to reduce global heating. Nevertheless, the industry has been caught red-handed, lying about their intentions to replant trees on multiple occasions.

We won’t stand for another false climate solution.

“The people in my community suffer daily… We should not have to fight this issue.”

States (orange) with wood pellet factories.

The Rachel Carson Council is leading the national fight against this exploitative industry, which has largely flown under the radar of the environmental and climate movements.

Policy

Through our federal advocacy campaign, we are pushing to tighten the definition of “renewable energy” to exclude extractive energy sources, such as wood pellets. And, through a number of state and local campaigns, we are working with community leaders and legislators to invest in truly sustainable energy alternatives and require stronger compliance from facilities in places where the industry has already set up shop.

Awareness & Education

We have published a number of critically acclaimed reports on the industry, including Clear Cut, Bad Business, and Greenwashing, detailing the economic, environmental, and public health pitfalls of the industry.

Mobilization

We hosted the largest ever convention of anti-wood pellet advocates at the 2025 National Wood Pellet Forum. We brought community activists, students, educators, journalists, and policymakers together to develop strategies to combat the wood pellet industry and its rapid expansion to the West Coast.

How You Can Join the Fight

The Rachel Carson Council is building an activist army of national leaders, through academia, grassroots organizing, and advocacy campaigns. Join our mailing list now to stay tapped into our publications and blog posts, events, action items, and more–all related to environmental justice and opposing the wood pellet industry.

You can help us protect forested ecosystems, the health of communities, and the livable future we all deserve.

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